»« Le retrait, autant que possible, de toutes les barrières économiques, et l'établissement d'une égalité des conditions de commerce parmi toutes les nations désirant la paix et s'associant pour la maintenir. XIII. Without this healing act the whole structure and validity of international law is forever impaired.

V. A free, open-minded, and absolutely impartial adjustment of all colonial claims, based upon a strict observance of the principle that in determining all such questions of sovereignty the interests of the populations concerned must have equal weight with the equitable claims of the government whose title is to be determined. All French territory should be freed and the invaded portions restored, and the wrong done to France by Prussia in 1871 in the matter of Alsace-Lorraine, which has unsettled the peace of the world for nearly fifty years, should be righted, in order that peace may once more be made secure in the interest of all. Definition and Historical PerspectiveDecolonization and Resentment During the Suez CrisisWoodrow Wilson - Twenty-Eighth President of the United StatesHow the Treaty of Versailles Contributed to Hitler's Rise21 Nobel Peace Prize Winners From the United StatesBiography of Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the United States These were intended as a statement of American war aims as well as to provide a path to peace. France, Britain, and Italy were hesitant, with all wanting concessions from peace that the points weren’t prepared to give, like reparations (France and Clemenceau were stiff supporters of crippling Germany through payments) and territorial gains. »« Des garanties adéquates à donner et à prendre afin que les armements nationaux soient réduits au plus petit point possible compatible avec la sécurité intérieure. In addition, Wilson decided America needed a firm set of war aims to help guide policy and, equally as importantly, begin to organize the peace in a … However, Britain’s Lloyd George and France’s Clemenceau were keen to give in some areas and agreed to the You can opt-out at any time.

A readjustment of the frontiers of Italy should be effected along clearly recognizable lines of nationality. Prior to World War I, European nations had built up ridiculously large catalogues of guns, ammunition, vehicles, and soldiers.

This was, in truth, more than some of the nations went to war with in 1914… An inquiry helped produce a program that Wilson would endorse as the "Fourteen Points." XII. Once American had declared, a massive mobilization of troops and resources took place. The Turkish portions of the present Ottoman Empire should be assured a secure sovereignty, but the other nationalities which are now under Turkish rule should be assured an undoubted security of life and an absolutely unmolested opportunity of an autonomous development, and the Dardanelles should be permanently opened as a free passage to the ships and commerce of all nations under international guarantees. Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of international covenants. A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike. But one group of nations who began to warm to the Fourteen Points was Germany and its allies. He is the author of the History in an Afternoon textbook series.What Was the Atlantic Charter? IV. No other single act will serve as this will serve to restore confidence among the nations in the laws which they have themselves set and determined for the government of their relations with one another. Once was the war was over, Germany having been brought to the verge of military collapse and forced into a surrender, the victorious allies gathered for the peace conference to sort the world out. Wilson calls on nations to reduce their weapons stockpiles to "the lowest point consistent with domestic safety" (IV.1). II. The peoples of Austria-Hungary, whose place among the nations we wish to see safeguarded and assured, should be accorded the freest opportunity of autonomous development.